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A Larger View
A Bi-Monthly Newsletter of the Inner Outer Partnership
Volume VII Edition 1 January/February 2002

Seeing Beyond Evil Deeds
Loving our Enemies
     Its easy to criticize Osama bin Laden, El Qaeda, the Taliban and all those who sympathize with them. It's easy to hate what they stand for. As citizens of the United States, we are indeed justified. Some even think of it as our patriotic duty. In fact, it is now politically correct to hurl negative epithets at any suspected terrorist and invective at their leaders. Perhaps it makes us feel good, perhaps it directs our anger and helps us consume it, perhaps it is a step in our struggle to understand what happened last September in New York and in Washington and why it did. But all the justifications we can muster and all the reasons we can cite must not blind us to what is spiritually right.
     What happened is evil. The people who committed the attacks were wrong. Osama bin Laden and his cohorts have, to say the least, a lot to answer for. Does that make them each evil? Isn't it possible to be under the influence of evil without being evil oneself?
     Listening to the portions of the tape made November 9th during a get together between bin Laden and some of his acolytes, and made public in mid-December, seeing him praise god and invoke his blessings at the same time that he was lauding the success of the high-jackers made one stop and ponder: If he is sincere and truly does what he does in gods name, isn't he deluded? And if so, delusion may lead to evil acts, but may not necessarily make one evil. Here is a brilliant and capable man who somehow equates doing god's work with creating wanton destruction, promoting hatred and separatism, using his followers as he sees fit, even interfering with their freewill in choosing for them how and when they would die for his cause. He is doing all that and more on behalf of a religious war, apparently without the slightest inkling that his methods are the opposite of basic spiritual principles.
     It may not be possible to know his motives, and it may not be popular to ascribe to him a capacity for normal human caring, but spiritual values nevertheless invite us to contemplate seeing him as other than evil. This said, we ought to remember that were his motives truly to serve god, no matter what his understanding of such a mission entailed, no matter the degree of his delusion, he would still be held accountable for the harm he caused. Whether or not one can intimate his motives, applying the laws of harmlessness forces us to realize that doing harm in the name of Allah does not change the nature nor the results of that harm. The harm was done and he is spiritually responsible for it.
     Does that which we call god by whatever name, the presence, force or being which is the source of unconditional love, love Osama bin Laden any less because of his evil deeds? And if applying spiritual principles forces us to answer no, then don't those same principles bind us to tread in that same vein, or more realistically try to? We are enjoined to love our enemy. We may have miles to go before we can make that a regular practice, but in the meantime we are capable of compassion and of understanding. We are capable of resisting automatic hatred, and of joining in any behavior reinforcing or aggrandizing the hold of our lower nature.

Sheriff Lee Bacca A Pioneer Where Least Expected
     Sheriffs are usually expected to be tough and receive generous praise when they are. In order to be seen as tough, one generally needs to avoid addressing social issues. But Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Bacca is an exception. He may be tough when it comes to the law but he does not shirk the social issues he encounters. Soon after taking office he realized that another role had been thrust upon him. He was the warden of a jail that is among the world's largest mental institutions.
     In an attempt to change conditions, he and his staff are spearheading a Public Safety Center for the mentally ill and homeless, providing 150 tent-like spaces, room enough so that the 500 or so people released from the Central Jail each day would have an alternative to skid row. Learning from past programs and their failures, Bacca is ensuring services such as frequent police patrols. Now he hopes the State will come up with the $8 million needed to build the center. Considering that the Sheriffs Department spends $10 million a year on psychiatric medicine, Bacca's proposed center seems quite reasonable.
     Recently the Department has begun tackling another sensitive issue handing out condoms to gay inmates. Some 500 inmates a month test positive for HIV and the hope is that the condoms will lessen the spread of the disease. In an effort to keep the deputies out of the controversial plan, the condoms are distributed by a non-profit group, Correct Help. The packages have a hot line number any inmate with a question can call, and they also provide weekly AIDs education classes.
     Bacca's tenure is nothing short of embattled. His bosses, the Board of Supervisors is unhappy with him for spending over his budget, for the still unexplained death of a jail inmate, for a new passenger plane and for possible ethical breaches within his department. In addition he has, as one might expect, his critics. In one area, however, there is consensus. He has earned the respect of religious leaders of all faiths. Each week he attends a different church, synagogue, or temple. The fact that his practice of religious diversity is more than theory has helped him be a bridge builder resolving community issues. Following the September 11th attacks, for example, he sent a letter to all police chiefs within the Los Angeles area urging them to contact middle eastern business owners and better protect them, even including a list of those businesses.
     Some think he is a flake, others that he is an idealist. Whether what he's called is flattering or not, does not matter. What does is that he is succeeding in bringing spiritual values where one least expect them.

Boosting The Rights of Prostitutes
     In Germany prostitution is not illegal and prostitutes are asked to pay taxes. Still because certain services they perform are termed "immoral" in the German legal code, prostitutes are not considered on par with other workers.
     Now the lower house of Parliament has passed a bill essentially boosting their standing. It gives sex workers the right to unemployment benefits, retraining, health insurance and a pension. In addition sex workers will also be able to refuse to perform certain acts, turn away troublesome customers and even take to court customers for non payment of services.
     As long as prostitution exists, sex workers require protection. Any effort that brings parity with others service providers whether lawyers or hair stylist's needs to be considered as making the world that tiny bit better.

The Right To Die: Whose Choice Is it?
     Our Attorney General has taken steps to invalidate Oregon's Death With Dignity Act whereby doctors have the right to prescribe lethal doses to certain terminally ill patients. The Federal Circuit court has thus far stopped him, but whether or not the courts are successful in continuing to stop him, a question remains: Does an agency of the Federal Government or one of its representatives, however well meaning, have the right to come between an individual and his conscience, and in essence ordain what is the right to life?
     If a terminally or chronically ill patient decides to end his or her life, isnt that a question between that person and that which he or she calls god? Such decisions normally come after much soul searching and are clear choices based on one's practice of certain values. They may appear like suicide and are of course a form of it, but the precipitating factor being the illness does create differences.
      Conscience is an individual matter. Certainly its exercise is not perfect. Errors are committed, but they are errors for which the individual bears a responsibility, not the society, and governmental agencies are not equipped, let alone mandated, to order private decisions. True, in the past laws prescribing individual private behavior have been enacted, for example with sexual practices and orientation or with race. In each instance, infringement of personal liberties aside, these laws were legal, but not spiritually defensible. Miscegenation laws forbidding racial intermarriage or sodomy laws used to prosecute gays can now been seen as shameful.
     Spiritual freedom is best exercised when one has the freedom of trial and error, the freedom to make one's own mistakes and hopefully learn from them without the dicta of people or agencies who couldnt possibly understand the intricacies of personal decisions.
     The issue is of course further complicated by the fact that the right to life is a controversial issue generally opposed by those who also oppose abortion and deeply believe in their definition of how to protect life. But if life is more than its biological components, then tenets defining it strictly in physiological terms may be too narrow to be useful. When one factors in an inner and unseen dimension, it is easy to see how biological life is only the surface of what there is. Defining life as fitting within those parameters, therefore, can't help but distort the whole concept of what life means. Life itself has deeper roots. No doubt the Attorney General believes in his action and in his duty to protect the lives of those who choose when to put an end to their suffering. But this is one area when the spiritual focus ought to be on preserving our ultimately god-given free will even if it means erring to do so.

Web Site Of Interest: www.refdesk.com

Information At A Click
     I wanted to know the source of blue coral, and through refdesk.com was able to access the Britanica concise encyclopedia which quickly gave me the answer. Later I wanted to know which part of the lungs were close to the heart, so I clicked on Gray's anatomy and was treated to an illustration. The site has a myriad of links: newspapers (national and international), phone rates and area codes, job banks, a list of Chiefs of State for every country in the world. or the 2002 college ratings. It has dictionaries and thesaurus as well as portion of the statistical Abstract of the United States. In that case only major tables were included, the rest would be available through buying the book which was of course made easy right then and there.
     The breadth of the site as well as it's ease of use clearly represent what the Internet was meant to be about - providing needed information quickly and easily.

To Ponder On
"Human beings are defined by their solidarity with others, especially when the others are threatened or wounded."
Elie Wisel, on the response to the September 11th attacks